Power Converter



Power converter calculator

In all fields of electrical engineering, power conversion is the process of converting electric energy from one form to another. A power converter is an electrical or electro-mechanical device for converting electrical energy. A power converter can convert alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC) and vice versa; change the voltage or frequency of the current or do some combination of these. The power converter can be as simple as a transformer or it can be a far more complex system, such as resonant converter. The term can also refer to a class of electrical machinery that is used to convert one frequency of alternating current into another. Power conversion systems often incorporate redundancy and voltage regulation.

Power Converters & Chargers Filter Results Close Filter. Sorting Options Sort By. Power Converters & Chargers Refine Your Results By: Shop By Store. Categories Power Converters & Chargers (65 items) Refine by: Brand Arterra (13) Baccus Global (1) E-Filliate Inc (4) Fieldstone (6) Jackery (4). Add power outlets and USB ports with converters rated between 100 and 3,500 watts of power or get PowerBright’s pure sine wave DC to AC converter that provides premium power that is identical to or even better than the power supplied by your electric company. Plugging into the cigarette lighter power port, the inverter takes direct current. How to use Power Converter Select the unit to convert from in the input units list. Select the unit to convert to in the output units list. Enter the value to convert from into the input box on the left.

Power converter are classified based on the type of power conversion they do. One way of classifying power conversion systems is according to whether the input and output are alternating current or direct current. Finally, the task of all power converters is to process and control the flow of electrical energy by supplying voltages and currents in a form that is optimally suited for user loads.[1]

DC power conversion[edit]

DC to DC[edit]

The following devices can convert DC to DC:[further explanation needed]

DC to AC[edit]

The following devices can convert DC to AC:[further explanation needed]

AC power conversion[edit]

AC to DC[edit]

The following devices can convert AC to DC:[further explanation needed]

  • Mains power supply unit (PSU)

AC to AC[edit]

The following devices can convert AC to AC:[further explanation needed]

Power Converter
  • Transformer or autotransformer

Other systems[edit]

Power Converter

There are also devices and methods to convert between power systems designed for single and three-phase operation.

The standard power voltage and frequency varies from country to country and sometimes within a country. In North America and northern South America it is usually 120 volt, 60 hertz (Hz), but in Europe, Asia, Africa and many other parts of the world, it is usually 230 volt, 50 Hz.[2] Aircraft often use 400 Hz power internally, so 50 Hz or 60 Hz to 400 Hz frequency conversion is needed for use in the ground power unit used to power the airplane while it is on the ground. Conversely, internal 400 Hz internal power may be converted to 50 Hz or 60 Hz for convenience power outlets available to passengers during flight.

Certain specialized circuits can also be considered power converters, such as the flyback transformer subsystem powering a CRT, generating high voltage at approximately 15 kHz.

Consumer electronics usually include an AC adapter (a type of power supply) to convert mains-voltage AC current to low-voltage DC suitable for consumption by microchips. Consumer voltage converters (also known as 'travel converters') are used when travelling between countries that use ~120 V versus ~240 V AC mains power. (There are also consumer 'adapters' which merely form an electrical connection between two differently shaped AC power plugs and sockets, but these change neither voltage nor frequency.)

Why use transformers in power converters[edit]

Transformers are used in power converters to incorporate:

  • Electrical isolation
  • Voltage step-down or step up
Power

The secondary circuit is floating, when you touch the secondary circuit, you merely drag its potential to your body potential or the earth potential. There will be no current flowing through your body. That's why you can use your cellphone safely when it is being charged, even if your cellphone has a metal shell and it is connected to the secondary circuit.

Operating at high frequency and supplying low power, power converters have much smaller transformers as compared with those of fundamental frequency, high power applications. Usually, in power systems, transformers transmit power simultaneously, no charge! The current in the primary winding of a transformer plays two roles:

  • It sets up the mutual flux in accordance with Ampere's law.
  • It balances the demagnetizing effect of the load current in the secondary winding.

Flyback converter's transformer works differently, like an inductor.In each cycle, flyback converter's transformer first gets charged then releases its energy to the load. Accordingly, flyback converter's transformer air gap has two functions. It not only determines inductance, but also stores energy. For flyback converter, the transformer gap can have the function of energy transmission through cycles of charging and discharging.

We=12BH=12B2μ{displaystyle W_{e}={frac {1}{2}}BH={frac {1}{2}}{frac {B^{2}}{mu }}}

The core's relative permeability μr{displaystyle mu _{r}} can be > 1,000, even > 10,000. While the air gap features much lower permeability, accordingly has higher energy density.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^Petrocelli, R. (2015). 'One-Quadrant Switched-Mode Power Converters'. In Bailey, R. (ed.). Proceedings of the CAS–CERN Accelerator School: Power Converters. Geneva: CERN. p. 15. arXiv:1607.02868. doi:10.5170/CERN-2015-003. ISBN9789290834151.
  2. ^Electric Power Around the WorldArchived 2009-09-06 at the Wayback Machine, Kropla.com
  • Abraham I. Pressman (1997). Switching Power Supply Design. McGraw-Hill. ISBN0-07-052236-7.
  • Ned Mohan, Tore M. Undeland, William P. Robbins (2002). Power Electronics: Converters, Applications, and Design. Wiley. ISBN0-471-22693-9.
  • Fang Lin Luo, Hong Ye, Muhammad H. Rashid (2005). Digital Power Electronics and Applications. Elsevier. ISBN0-12-088757-6.
  • Fang Lin Luo, Hong Ye (2004). Advanced DC/DC Converters. CRC Press. ISBN0-8493-1956-0.
  • Mingliang Liu (2006). Demystifying Switched-Capacitor Circuits. Elsevier. ISBN0-7506-7907-7.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electric_power_conversion&oldid=1015138021'

Featured Products

PowerMax Battery Chargers, AC to DC Converters, DC to AC Inverters, Generators

DC Power Supplies, AC & DC Power Distribution Centers and Automatic Transfer Switches.

** For Bulk Orders and Dealer Accounts call us on 941-201-8041 **

Use PayPal Credit’s digital, reusable credit line to shop online anywhere PayPal is accepted, and get 6 months special financing on purchases of $99+ every time you shop. Get a credit decision in seconds with a quick application. You can select this option at Check-out

Subject to credit approval. See terms
Already a PayPal Credit customer? Explore Your Account

” Team PowerMax Gear ” – available now

Keeps you looking good while our PowerMax Power Products keep you doing what makes you Happy!

Power Converter 220 To 110 Volt

Get the new ” Team PowerMax Gear ” today to go with your PowerMax Power Products.

Power converter 220 to 110

Voltage Converters

“Hello Graham and Errin, I wanted you to know you have a very satisfied customer. We have been using your converters for about three years now and have 25 in use. Your products are excellent and your service is even better!”
Folks, if you are looking for the VERY BEST in Customer Service and a proper battery charger or maintainer for your personal use or business you need look no further than Powermax!! Powermax chargers have the charger you need whether you need it for a power supply during vehicle diagnosis, a maintainer, or to charge batteries. They have the proper charger for all types of applications as well, even the new lithium Ion batteries installed in some high performance automobiles. Graham McWilliam will give you the very best in Customer Service and their prices are sure to please you!! If you need a Battery charger or maintainer give Powermax a call and I am sure you will be delighted.

The Power Max team is great! I order from them all the time, they always have what i need and great prices to. I recommend their converters to everyone. As far as warranty they stand behind their products, hands down. Thanks Graham and the power max team keep up the great work.

A Toledo bow fisherman can’t carp about his recent catch in Lake Erie.

A whopping, nearly 54-pound carp is now in the record book as the largest taken by a bow fisherman, the DNR Division of Wildlife announced. http://www.outdoornews.com/July-2013-1/Record-carp-sets-new-bowfishing-mark/

Note: This is a client video and not an official PowerMax Converers video.

“Here at Common S.W.A.G Bowfishing, we made the switch to PowerMax Converters last year and we haven’t looked back! We installed the 24 volt converter on our 20 ft tournament and guide boat and it works great. We can power our 24 volt Minnkota Riptide all night at 100% power and never have to worry about coming off the water when the fishing heats up! Get yours today! You’ll be glad you did!” See the video at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kj_DRyd3ThE